Beesley J, Helton H D, Merkley A, Swalberg E D
LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Clin Lab Manage Rev. 1993 May-Jun;7(3):217-27.
Our experience in laboratory and blood services at LDS Hospital within Intermountain Health Care (IHC) is evidence that the theories behind total quality management (TQM) can be implemented into daily work. Some of the changes and results we have seen are increased employee accountability, paradigm shifts, process improvements, assessment using tools and measurement, increased customer and employee satisfaction, and cost savings. Some areas of the new TQM culture that we have focused on and made tremendous strides in are education in continuous quality improvement (CQI), CQI teams, quality councils, vision setting, self-managed work groups, change of management style, and celebrating success. We have learned that changes in culture take time and patience; managers must be willing to change their style; the CQI process and tools must be used; building trust and aligning values are important; education is key; making mistakes is how we learn; a customer focus is vital; significant change follows finding root causes; and we must just do it and not worry about all the little details. To make the change to a TQM culture, an organization must have faith in its employees, educate them, and be customer focused!
我们在山间医疗保健公司(IHC)旗下的LDS医院实验室及血液服务部门的经验表明,全面质量管理(TQM)背后的理论能够应用于日常工作。我们所见证的一些变化和成果包括员工责任感增强、范式转变、流程改进、运用工具和测量进行评估、客户及员工满意度提高以及成本节约。我们所专注并取得巨大进展的新TQM文化的一些领域包括持续质量改进(CQI)教育、CQI团队、质量委员会、愿景设定、自我管理工作小组、管理风格转变以及庆祝成功。我们认识到文化变革需要时间和耐心;管理者必须愿意改变其风格;必须运用CQI流程和工具;建立信任和使价值观保持一致很重要;教育是关键;犯错是我们学习的方式;以客户为中心至关重要;重大变革源自找到根本原因;而且我们必须付诸行动,不必担心所有的小细节。要转变为TQM文化,组织必须信任其员工、对他们进行教育并以客户为中心!