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火山活动、汞敏化光反应与非生物合成:一种理论探讨。

Vulcanism, mercury-sensitized photo-reactions and abiogenetic synthesis: a theoretical treatment.

作者信息

Siegel S M, Siegel B Z

出版信息

Orig Life. 1976 Aug;7(3):175-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00926934.

DOI:10.1007/BF00926934
PMID:1012707
Abstract

Attention is called to the photodynamic and thermodynamic properties of Periodic Group IIb elements, most notably Hg, as they relate to ultra-violet sensitization in organic chemical reactions. The energy levels of 6(1) P1 and 6(3) P1 resonance states and the high vapor pressure ((greater than 10(-3) mm) of the metal at temperatures as low as 293 K bring Hg with the range of bond dissociation energies in most organic molecules and many inorganics. These capabilities considered together with recent evidence for Hg emission as a regular part of volcanic and geothermal processes provide the basis for our proposal that Hg-sensitized ultraviolet photo-reactions may have played a significant part in abiogenetic organic synthesis on the primative earth.

摘要

请注意第IIb族元素(最显著的是汞)的光动力学和热力学性质,因为它们与有机化学反应中的紫外线敏化有关。6(1)P1和6(3)P1共振态的能级以及该金属在低至293K温度下的高蒸气压(大于10(-3)毫米)使汞处于大多数有机分子和许多无机分子的键解离能范围内。这些特性与最近关于汞排放是火山和地热过程常规组成部分的证据一起,为我们的提议提供了基础,即汞敏化的紫外光反应可能在原始地球上的非生物有机合成中发挥了重要作用。

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引用本文的文献

1
The synthesis of primitive 'living' forms: definitions, goals, strategies and evolution synthesizers.原始“生命”形式的合成:定义、目标、策略与进化合成器
Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1985;16(2):129-49. doi: 10.1007/BF01809467.

本文引用的文献

1
CHEMICAL EVOLUTION AND THE ORIGIN OF LIFE.
Nature. 1964 Jan 25;201:337-40. doi: 10.1038/201337a0.
2
THERMAL SYNTHESIS OF NATURAL AMINO-ACIDS FROM A POSTULATED PRIMITIVE TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERE.从假定的原始地球大气中热合成天然氨基酸
Nature. 1964 Jan 25;201:335-6. doi: 10.1038/201335a0.
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Organic compound synthesis on the primitive earth.原始地球上的有机化合物合成。
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A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions.在可能的原始地球条件下氨基酸的产生。
Science. 1953 May 15;117(3046):528-9. doi: 10.1126/science.117.3046.528.
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Geothermal sources and distribution of mercury in Hawaii.夏威夷汞的地热来源与分布
Environ Biol Med. 1973;2(2):81-9.
6
Distribution of dissolved mercury in the Irish sea.爱尔兰海中溶解汞的分布
Nature. 1973 Feb 23;241(5391):526-7. doi: 10.1038/241526b0.