Westbrook J I
Westmead Hospital, Sydney.
Aust Health Rev. 1993;16(1):75-88.
Patient satisfaction plays a significant role in the health care process. It influences the health care seeking behaviour of patients, compliance with treatment and the health outcomes of patients. The use of ill-conceived and limited patient satisfaction questionnaires, in conjunction with inadequate methods of administration, have contributed to the poor reputation of patient satisfaction as an indicator of the quality of health care services. This paper addresses some of the methodological issues related to the measurement of patient satisfaction and describes validated and reliable tools which are available for use by hospitals in Australia. Research findings discussed demonstrate that patients are able to evaluate validly and reliably the quality of both clinical and non-clinical aspects of health care services. Australian health care organisations should implement patient satisfaction as a quality indicator and thereby actively seek to improve the health outcomes of their patients.
患者满意度在医疗保健过程中起着重要作用。它影响患者的就医行为、对治疗的依从性以及患者的健康结局。使用构思欠佳且有限的患者满意度调查问卷,再加上管理方法不当,导致患者满意度作为医疗保健服务质量指标的声誉不佳。本文探讨了与患者满意度测量相关的一些方法学问题,并介绍了可供澳大利亚医院使用的经过验证且可靠的工具。所讨论的研究结果表明,患者能够有效且可靠地评估医疗保健服务临床和非临床方面的质量。澳大利亚的医疗保健机构应将患者满意度作为一项质量指标加以实施,从而积极寻求改善患者的健康结局。