Rape R N, Bush J P
Department of Psychology, University of Dayton, OH 45469.
Child Health Care. 1994 Winter;23(1):51-67. doi: 10.1207/s15326888chc2301_4.
Hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral packages are effective in preparing pediatric oncology patients for bone marrow aspiration and lumbar puncture. However, the relative efficacy of different preparations has not been determined, and potent components of preparation packages have yet to be identified. Further, factors hypothesized to moderate effectiveness of preparation (e.g., cognitive development) have not been investigated. Finally, due to a failure to employ process measures, the extent to which hypothesized mediators of behavior change (e.g., self-efficacy) are modified by preparation is unclear. Following an overview of empirical investigations, we make recommendations for addressing these limitations in future research.
催眠和认知行为疗法对帮助儿科肿瘤患者为骨髓穿刺和腰椎穿刺做准备是有效的。然而，不同准备方法的相对疗效尚未确定，准备方法中的有效成分也有待明确。此外，据推测可调节准备效果的因素（如认知发展）尚未得到研究。最后，由于未采用过程测量方法，尚不清楚准备方法对行为改变的假定中介因素（如自我效能感）的改变程度。在对实证研究进行概述之后，我们对未来研究中解决这些局限性提出了建议。
