Adams A, Bell P F, Pelletier S D
Centre for Graduate Nursing Studies, University of Technology, Sydney.
Aust Health Rev. 1994;17(2):84-101.
This exploratory study compared three student groups (n = 221)--college student nurses, hospital student nurses and student teachers--in terms of their smoking behaviour, factors influencing smoking and their beliefs and values. More student nurses, both hospital and college students, smoked than student teachers while more hospital student nurses were smoking than college student nurses. The majority of students who smoked started smoking before they started their nursing and teaching courses. The influence of friends was the most important factor in starting smoking while enjoyment was the main reason for continuing to smoke. The risks in smoking were acknowledged by all groups. Student nurses were more likely to believe that smoking reduces stress levels. Hospital student nurses and student teachers were unconvinced about the health promotion role of nurses.
这项探索性研究比较了三个学生群体（n = 221）——护理专业大学生、医院实习护士和实习教师——在吸烟行为、影响吸烟的因素以及他们的信念和价值观方面的情况。吸烟的护理专业学生（包括医院实习护士和护理专业大学生）比实习教师更多，而且医院实习护士中吸烟的比护理专业大学生更多。大多数吸烟的学生在开始护理和教学课程之前就开始吸烟了。朋友的影响是开始吸烟的最重要因素，而享受则是继续吸烟的主要原因。所有群体都认识到吸烟的风险。护理专业学生更有可能认为吸烟能降低压力水平。医院实习护士和实习教师对护士在健康促进方面的作用并不信服。
