Scheid T L, Mayer A
Dept. of Sociology, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223.
J Ment Health Adm. 1995 Winter;22(1):29-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02519195.
This article analyzes the changes experienced by a mental health care organization in response to environmental threats and fluctuating expectations. On a general, more theoretical level, the article demonstrates how processes of environmental selection as well as organizational adaptation shape organizational forms. On a concrete, applied level, those administrative practices are articulated that can help ensure that reform efforts are successful. Administrators also must be aware of the inertial forces operating upon stable organizational forms and work to ensure that the organization remains vital and open to change.
本文分析了一个精神卫生保健组织为应对环境威胁和不断变化的期望而经历的变化。在更一般的理论层面上,本文展示了环境选择过程以及组织适应如何塑造组织形式。在具体的应用层面上,阐述了有助于确保改革努力取得成功的管理实践。管理者还必须意识到作用于稳定组织形式的惯性力量,并努力确保组织保持活力并对变革持开放态度。