Grayce-Barnes K B
Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Physician Assist. 1995 Aug;19(8):57-8, 60, 62-5.
Nutritional counseling and support has emerged as a crucial factor in the prognosis for HIV-infected individuals. A thorough nutritional history and assessment for obstacles to adequate nutritional intake is essential, as well as close monitoring of nutritional status. PAs should be knowledgeable about the beneficial effects of high-dose nutritional supplementation on the immune system and interactions between nutrients and therapeutic and prophylactic drugs used in HIV infection.
营养咨询与支持已成为影响HIV感染者预后的关键因素。全面了解营养史并评估影响充足营养摄入的障碍至关重要,同时密切监测营养状况也必不可少。医师助理应了解高剂量营养补充对免疫系统的有益作用,以及营养素与用于HIV感染的治疗和预防药物之间的相互作用。