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达伯特法则前后关于目击证人可靠性的专家心理学证词:法律与科学现状

Expert psychological testimony on eyewitness reliability before and after Daubert: the state of the law and the science.

作者信息

Penrod S D, Fulero S M, Cutler B L

机构信息

University of Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Behav Sci Law. 1995 Spring;13(2):229-59. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2370130206.

Abstract

This article examines the legal and scientific issues inherent in the use of expert psychological testimony on the factors that affect eyewitness reliability. First, the history of the use of such expert testimony is traced. Next, we look at the criteria that state and federal courts have used in determining whether to admit such testimony, as well as the grounds upon which the testimony has been excluded. We then examine the Daubert decision and discuss its implications for the use of expert eyewitness testimony. We conclude by reviewing eyewitness research and research on jury decision-making that is likely to assume new importance in the post-Daubert era.

摘要

本文探讨了在就影响目击证人可靠性的因素提供专家心理学证言时所固有的法律和科学问题。首先,追溯了此类专家证言的使用历史。其次,我们审视了州法院和联邦法院在确定是否采纳此类证言时所采用的标准,以及该证言被排除的依据。然后,我们研究了道伯特裁决,并讨论了其对专家目击证人证言使用的影响。我们通过回顾目击证人研究以及关于陪审团决策的研究来作总结,这些研究在道伯特时代之后可能会具有新的重要性。

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