Hjermann I, Helgeland A, Holme I, Lung-Larsen G, Leren P
Acta Med Scand. 1976;200(6):479-85.
A screening for coronary risk factors in 18 000 Oslo men yielded 16 525 "healthy" men, aged 20-49. The intercorrelation of serum cholesterol, body weight and cigarette smoking was found to be more pronounced than described in other studies. Increasing daily exposure to cigarette smoke in the order: never-smoker, ex-smoker, non-inhaling smoker, inhaling smoker and present non-filter smoker, was parallelled by increasing cholesterol levels, but not by increasing body weight. Daily cigarette-smokers had lower body weight and higher serum cholesterol values than never-cigarette-smokers, with the exception of the 20+ cigarette-smokers who had higher serum cholesterol values and body weight than the never-cigarette-smokers. As regards ex-cigarette-smokers, both body weight and serum cholesterol tended to increase with the number of cigarettes smoked before quitting. Possible explanations of these findings are discussed.
对18000名奥斯陆男性进行的冠心病危险因素筛查，筛选出了16525名年龄在20至49岁之间的“健康”男性。研究发现，血清胆固醇、体重和吸烟之间的相互关系比其他研究中描述的更为显著。按照从不吸烟者、已戒烟者、不吸入式吸烟者、吸入式吸烟者和现用非过滤嘴吸烟者的顺序，每日接触香烟烟雾的增加与胆固醇水平的升高平行，但与体重增加无关。每日吸烟者的体重低于从不吸烟者，血清胆固醇值高于从不吸烟者，但20支以上吸烟者的血清胆固醇值和体重高于从不吸烟者。对于已戒烟者，体重和血清胆固醇都倾向于随着戒烟前吸烟量的增加而升高。文中讨论了这些发现的可能解释。
