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威斯康星大学农业推广人员开展的农业工作安全工作。

Agricultural work safety efforts by Wisconsin extension agricultural agents.

作者信息

Chapman L J, Schuler R T, Skjolaas C A, Wilkinson T L

机构信息

UW Agricultural Engineering Department, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

出版信息

J Rural Health. 1995 Fall;11(4):295-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1995.tb00427.x.

Abstract

This study investigated the agricultural work-related safety and health programming of county-level cooperative extension agents who work through land grant universities to provide a range of educational programs to agricultural producers. A questionnaire was designed and administered to all 89 Wisconsin agriculture and agribusiness extension county faculty. The questionnaire obtained valid responses from 98.9 percent of the agents. Ninety percent of all agents conducted some occupational safety and health promotion programming in the last year. These activities occupied an average of 4.8 days per agent per year. Most of the reported activities were group programs for the agricultural labor force that involved other extension agents and included the use of videotapes. The greatest barrier to more programming was lack of time on the part of both the agricultural work force and the agents. Most extension agents placed greater emphasis on training in how to work safely around hazards than on how to recognize and permanently correct hazards. For future programs agents requested more short format materials to use in programming, such as fact sheets, videotapes, and farm hazard inspection checklists. Agents are important training delivery resources for controlling farm-related injury and disease. Agents could be more effective with more time, better materials, and with more emphasis on hazard correction in workplace safety programs.

摘要

本研究调查了县级合作推广人员与农业工作相关的安全与健康规划情况,这些推广人员通过赠地大学开展工作,为农业生产者提供一系列教育项目。设计了一份问卷并发放给威斯康星州所有89位农业与农业综合企业推广县教员。问卷得到了98.9%的推广人员的有效回复。所有推广人员中有90%在去年开展了一些职业安全与健康促进规划。这些活动平均每位推广人员每年占用4.8天时间。报告的大多数活动是针对农业劳动力的团体项目,涉及其他推广人员,包括使用录像带。开展更多规划的最大障碍是农业劳动力和推广人员都缺乏时间。大多数推广人员更强调关于如何在危险环境中安全工作的培训,而不是如何识别和永久纠正危险。对于未来的项目,推广人员要求提供更多用于规划的简短形式的材料,如实况报道、录像带和农场危险检查清单。推广人员是控制与农场相关的伤害和疾病的重要培训资源。如果有更多时间、更好的材料,并在工作场所安全项目中更加强调危险纠正,推广人员会更有成效。

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