Saccardi T A, Banai M
Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corp., USA.
Hosp Health Serv Adm. 1996 Summer;41(2):197-209.
This field study examines the relationship between hospital executives' personality traits and both their perceptions of their subordinates' levels of skills and their level of trust in those subordinates. CEOs or senior executives of 37 acute care hospitals with at least 200 beds were surveyed. The high Nurturant manager did not perceive greater trust or skills than the low Nurturant manager. However, there was a significant and negative correlation between Person-Dominant managers and trust scores. Furthermore, the high Goal-Dominant managers varied significantly less than the low Goal-Dominant managers in their perceptions of their subordinates' skill. The study calls for a reexamination of the influence of personality traits on hospital executives' perceptions and trust. Power in the hands of certain managers may lead to the devaluation of the abilities and motivations of subordinates, and even the devaluation of their subordinates themselves.
这项实地研究考察了医院管理人员的性格特征与他们对下属技能水平的认知以及对这些下属的信任程度之间的关系。对37家至少拥有200张床位的急症护理医院的首席执行官或高级管理人员进行了调查。高关怀型管理者并不比低关怀型管理者感受到更多的信任或技能。然而,个人主导型管理者与信任得分之间存在显著的负相关。此外,高目标主导型管理者在对下属技能的认知上比低目标主导型管理者的差异要小得多。该研究呼吁重新审视性格特征对医院管理人员认知和信任的影响。某些管理者手中的权力可能会导致下属的能力和积极性被贬低,甚至他们自身也被贬低。