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高科技家庭医疗保健:行政人员和员工视角

High-tech home health care: administrative and staff perspectives.

作者信息

Davitt J K, Kaye L W

机构信息

Graduate School of Social Work & Social Research, Bryn Mawr College, Philadelphia 19144, PA, USA.

出版信息

Home Health Care Serv Q. 1995;15(4):49-66. doi: 10.1300/j027v15n04_04.

Abstract

This study examines staff perspectives and personnel issues related to the delivery of high-tech home health care services to older adults. Data were collected from a national sample of 154 agency directors and 92 local agency staff. Agency staff and directors consistently report an increase in high-tech service delivery over the past five years. Both agency directors and local staff agree that a variety of staff may be involved in the delivery of high-tech services, including both professional and paraprofessional staff. Although agency directors report providing training to at least one or more type of direct care staff, agency staff are less likely to report being required to participate in training programs. The provision of high tech services impacts the agency, the staff, and the patient in various ways. Most staff feel that high-tech care enhances the quality of life of older patients, although high-tech care may be somewhat difficult to define and even more difficult to deliver. Challenges related to the provision of high-tech care, including providing adequate staff training, and developing appropriate quality assurance measures, are discussed.

摘要

本研究探讨了与向老年人提供高科技家庭医疗服务相关的员工观点和人事问题。数据收集自全国范围内的154名机构主任和92名地方机构工作人员的样本。机构工作人员和主任一致报告称,在过去五年中高科技服务的提供有所增加。机构主任和地方工作人员都认为,包括专业和准专业人员在内的各类工作人员可能参与高科技服务的提供。尽管机构主任报告称已为至少一种或多种直接护理人员提供了培训,但机构工作人员不太可能报告被要求参加培训项目。高科技服务的提供以各种方式影响着机构、工作人员和患者。大多数工作人员认为高科技护理提高了老年患者的生活质量,尽管高科技护理可能有点难以定义,甚至更难提供。文中讨论了与提供高科技护理相关的挑战,包括提供足够的员工培训以及制定适当的质量保证措施。

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