Urquhart C, Hepworth J
Department of Information and Library Studies, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Wales, UK.
Health Libr Rev. 1995 Sep;12(3):201-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2532.1995.1230201.x.
The Value project, a study funded by the British Library Research and Development Department and a group of postgraduate medical deans, has examined the effectiveness of NHS library and information services. Clinicians at 11 hospital library sites were asked to describe the purposes for which they needed information, the steps they took to obtain it, and to assess the value of the information obtained from interlibrary loan requests, database searches and end-user searches. A sample of non-library users and of users of the BMA Dial-Up MEDLINE service were also asked similar questions. Results show that information did, or would in the future, assist in personal clinical decision-making and which kinds of decisions were most supported. Information new to clinicians was often provided. Follow-up interviews provided illustrations of the ways in which developments aimed at more cost-effective patient care were supported by information obtained from the library. Results are being used to guide the production of a quality assurance toolkit to help libraries audit their services and improve the delivery of information to clinicians.
“价值项目”由大英图书馆研发部和一群研究生医学系主任资助,该项目研究了英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)图书馆及信息服务的有效性。研究人员要求11家医院图书馆站点的临床医生描述他们获取信息的目的、获取信息所采取的步骤,并评估从馆际互借申请、数据库搜索和终端用户搜索中获取的信息的价值。研究人员还向非图书馆用户样本以及英国医学协会(BMA)拨号医学文献数据库服务的用户提出了类似问题。结果表明,信息确实或将会在未来协助个人临床决策,以及哪些类型的决策得到了最大程度的支持。临床医生经常能获取到新信息。后续访谈举例说明了从图书馆获取的信息如何支持旨在提高患者护理成本效益的发展。研究结果正被用于指导质量保证工具包的制作,以帮助图书馆审核其服务,并改善向临床医生提供信息的工作。