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剖宫产全身麻醉的进一步研究。

A further study of general anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

作者信息

Crawford J S, James F M, Davies P, Crawley M

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 1976 Jul;48(7):661-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/48.7.661.

Abstract

Methoxyflurane or trichloroethylene in concentrations of 0.2% or 0.1% used in anaesthesia for Caesarean section were compared. There were no differences in the acid-base state or the clinical condition of the infant at delivery, or in the incidence of maternal complications, which could be related to the choice of volatile agent. Either volatile agent in the 0.2% concentration was associated with an overall incidence of maternal awareness and unpleasant dreams of 2.5%, compared with 4.9% when the 0.1% concentration was used. The incidence of maternal nausea and vomiting was less in the 0.2% series. There was an apparent relationship between the induction-delivery interval and (a) the degree of neonatal acidosis and (b) the Apgar-minus-colour scores at one minute ((A-C)1). The correlation between those indices of increasing foetal depression and increasing length of the uterine incision-delivery interval was highly significant. There was no systematic relationship between the one-minute score for "colour" and the umbilical artery PO2.

摘要

对剖宫产麻醉中使用浓度为0.2%或0.1%的甲氧氟烷或三氯乙烯进行了比较。在酸碱状态、分娩时婴儿的临床状况或产妇并发症的发生率方面没有差异,这些差异可能与挥发性麻醉剂的选择有关。与使用0.1%浓度时的4.9%相比,两种挥发性麻醉剂在0.2%浓度下产妇术中知晓和不愉快梦境的总体发生率均为2.5%。0.2%组产妇恶心和呕吐的发生率较低。诱导-分娩间隔与(a)新生儿酸中毒程度和(b)1分钟时的阿氏评分减去肤色评分((A-C)1)之间存在明显关系。胎儿窘迫增加的这些指标与子宫切开至分娩间隔时间延长之间的相关性非常显著。“肤色”的1分钟评分与脐动脉血氧分压之间没有系统性关系。

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