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慢性实验性高碳酸血症时二氧化碳在各器官中的储存(作者译)

[CO2 storage in various organs during chronic experimental hypercapnia (author's transl)].

作者信息

Reichart E, Claudon F, Sablière S

出版信息

Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1976 Jan-Feb;12(1):19-32.

PMID:1016773
Abstract

The total CO2 is titrated in liver, abdominal and leg's muscles, brain and thigh-bone of rats exposed to 8 +/- 1% of carbon dioxide under normoxic (20-23% of O2) and normobaric conditions during zero, two, four or six weeks. Total (H2Ot) and extracellular (H2Oe) water is measured in these organs by the 3H-inulin method. The CO2 storage in organs is expressed in relation to the PaCO2 increase (mmol-kg-1 fresh tissue-torr-1). During a four week hypercapnia, this CO2 increase is very important in bone and brain compared with that of other organs and of the whole body. With regard to the whole body, the bone CO2 content is still increasing after four weeks. The increase in extracellular bicarbonate (delta[HCO3-e]/delta PaCO2) is negligible (1/100 th) in comparison with the whole carbonic increase (delta CO2/delta PaCO2). The bone extracellular compartment diminishes in relation with the experimentation duration, without any significant change in H2Oi (Student's analysis). A factorial analysis (BENZECRI) shows that the weight of H2Oe in the information diminishes for all organs, both with the duration of normal subjects observation (ageing) and with the hypercapnia duration.

摘要

在常氧(氧气含量为20 - 23%)和常压条件下,将暴露于8±1%二氧化碳环境中的大鼠分为零周、两周、四周或六周组,测定其肝脏、腹部和腿部肌肉、大脑以及大腿骨中的总二氧化碳含量。通过3H - 菊粉法测量这些器官中的总水量(H2Ot)和细胞外水量(H2Oe)。器官中的二氧化碳储存量以相对于动脉血二氧化碳分压升高(mmol·kg-1新鲜组织·torr-1)来表示。在四周的高碳酸血症期间,与其他器官和全身相比,骨骼和大脑中的这种二氧化碳升高非常显著。就全身而言,四周后骨骼中的二氧化碳含量仍在增加。与总的碳酸增加量(δCO2/δPaCO2)相比,细胞外碳酸氢盐的增加量(δ[HCO3 - e]/δPaCO2)可忽略不计(为其1/100)。骨骼细胞外间隙随着实验持续时间而减小,细胞内水量(H2Oi)无显著变化(学生分析)。因子分析(BENZECRI)表明,无论是在正常受试者观察期(衰老)还是高碳酸血症持续期,信息中细胞外水量的权重在所有器官中均减小。

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