Weitzman M, Campbell J R, Schaffer S
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 1998 Jan;4(1):73-81. doi: 10.1097/00124784-199801000-00013.
Childhood lead poisoning is a problem that disproportionately affects impoverished children. Many aspects of affected children's lives may be involved in the prevention and treatment of this disease. Changes in child health services are occurring in the context of fundamental changes of virtually all human services. Managed care changes may alter the sites where children get primary care services, the content of that care, and linkages of medical services to public health, nutrition support, housing, mental health, education, and social services. This article discusses the opportunities and the dangers that managed care changes may pose to the prevention and treatment of childhood lead poisoning.
儿童铅中毒是一个对贫困儿童影响尤为严重的问题。受影响儿童生活的许多方面可能都与这种疾病的预防和治疗有关。儿童保健服务的变革是在几乎所有人类服务都发生根本性变革的背景下进行的。管理式医疗的变革可能会改变儿童获得初级保健服务的地点、该保健服务的内容,以及医疗服务与公共卫生、营养支持、住房、心理健康、教育和社会服务之间的联系。本文探讨了管理式医疗变革可能给儿童铅中毒的预防和治疗带来的机遇与风险。