婚姻状况与精神疾病之间的关系。
The relationship between marital status and mental illness.
作者信息
Emovon A C
出版信息
Ment Health Soc. 1976;3(1-2):10-21.
The relationship between marital status and mental illness was investigated in a relatively new psychiatric hospital in the Mid-Western State of Nigeria. The results showed a different pattern from what has been reported from other studies. In this study, it was found that single persons had the largest number of referrals, followed closely by married persons. The widowed and divorced had a relatively small number of referrals. There were more male than female patients and there were also sex and age variations in the type of mental disorders. The explanation for this could be related to the social structure of the population, and the legal and social definitions of the concepts of marriage and divorce. It was not possible, because of lack of relevant population data, to compare the hospital rates with those in the population at large. Future work along this line and for over a longer period is suggested.
在尼日利亚中西部一个相对较新的精神病院里，对婚姻状况与精神疾病之间的关系进行了调查。结果显示出与其他研究报告不同的模式。在这项研究中，发现单身人士的转诊人数最多，已婚人士紧随其后。丧偶和离异者的转诊人数相对较少。男性患者多于女性患者，而且精神障碍类型在性别和年龄上也存在差异。对此的解释可能与该人群的社会结构以及婚姻和离婚概念的法律和社会定义有关。由于缺乏相关的人口数据，无法将该医院的发病率与总体人群的发病率进行比较。建议沿着这条线开展未来的工作，并持续更长时间。
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