Yanoov B, Chetkow B H
Ment Health Soc. 1976;3(1-2):33-52.
This paper approaches 'crisis' in system terms. The analysis is applied broadly to organization and community systems, as well as to personality and small-group systems. Based primarily on current developments in Israel, it is written from the viewpoint of a community social worker. Using public health theory, the author develops a model of three distinct types of social service systems: Restorative (traditional), Curative (crisis-intervention in the literature of therapy), and Preventive. He goes on to elaborate both the general characteristics of these service systems and the particular emergency-oriented contribution each can make in times of community-wide crisis.
本文从系统角度探讨“危机”。该分析广泛适用于组织和社区系统，以及人格和小群体系统。主要基于以色列的当前发展情况，本文是从社区社会工作者的视角撰写的。作者运用公共卫生理论，构建了三种不同类型社会服务系统的模型：修复性（传统型）、治疗性（治疗文献中的危机干预型）和预防性。作者接着详细阐述了这些服务系统的一般特征，以及在全社区危机时期每种系统能够做出的以应急为导向的特殊贡献。
