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整合公共卫生信息与监测系统。

Integrating public health information and surveillance systems.

作者信息

Morris G, Snider D, Katz M

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 1996 Fall;2(4):24-7. doi: 10.1097/00124784-199623000-00007.

Abstract

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes sound public health information is the essential ingredient of all of its work and the key to effective public health decision making. A CDC/ATSDR committee reached a consensus that CDC needed to streamline and consolidate its public health surveillance and information systems into an integrated system. With integrated systems, a wide range of diverse individual information systems will continue to exist but these systems must be coordinated, interconnected, comparable, and easy to use. The "glue" that holds these systems together consists of (1) uniform data standards, (2) communications networks, and (3) policy-level agreements regarding data access, sharing, and reduction of data collection burdens. By putting the appropriate policy-making apparatus and resources in place, CDC believes the end result will be a streamlined process that meets the information needs of CDC and its partners with less confusion and frustration.

摘要

疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)认识到,可靠的公共卫生信息是其所有工作的基本要素,也是有效进行公共卫生决策的关键。一个CDC/ATSDR委员会达成共识,即CDC需要将其公共卫生监测和信息系统进行精简和整合,形成一个综合系统。在综合系统中,各种各样不同的个人信息系统将继续存在,但这些系统必须相互协调、相互连接、具有可比性且易于使用。将这些系统整合在一起的“粘合剂”包括:(1)统一的数据标准;(2)通信网络;(3)关于数据访问、共享以及减轻数据收集负担的政策层面协议。通过建立适当的决策机构并配置资源,CDC相信最终结果将是一个精简的流程,能够满足CDC及其合作伙伴的信息需求,同时减少混乱和挫折。

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