Jason L A, Billows W D, Schnopp-Wyatt D L, King C
Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Eval Health Prof. 1996 Mar;19(1):3-13. doi: 10.1177/016327879601900101.
The purpose of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of an enforcement program in reducing cigarette sales to older minors in a community that had been successful in reducing illegal sales of cigarettes to younger minors. Cigarette sales rates were monitored over a 3-year period with quarterly compliance testing in Woodridge, Illinois. Sales rates for older minors were found to be only slightly higher than those of younger minors with one exception. These findings suggest that the enforcement of cigarette control laws is an effective means by which access to cigarettes can be reduced for both younger and older minors.
本研究的目的是评估一项执法计划在一个已成功减少向未成年青少年非法销售香烟的社区中,减少向年龄较大的未成年人销售香烟的有效性。在伊利诺伊州的伍德里奇,通过每季度的合规测试,对三年期间的香烟销售率进行了监测。除了一个例外情况,发现年龄较大的未成年人的销售率仅略高于年龄较小的未成年人。这些发现表明,执行香烟控制法律是一种有效的手段,通过它可以减少年龄较小和较大的未成年人获得香烟的机会。