Häggström T M, Jansson L, Norberg A
Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.
Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 1998 Fall;12(3):239-66; discussion 267-8.
Five carers in a group dwelling for people with dementia were observed and interviewed concerning their interactions with five residents with Alzheimer's disease. The tape-recorded and transcribed data were analyzed as text. The carers' personal ways of achieving understanding were defined as: affect attunement; affect attunement and completing a puzzle through explanatory connections of observation, knowledge about the residents' life histories and behavior at the group dwelling; and affect attunement within the context of caring as an intrinsic end. Personal experience from childhood and motherhood, knowledge about the residents' life history and the nature of the disease, and personal talent seemed to form these carers' ways of achieving understanding.
研究人员观察并采访了一家痴呆症患者集体住所中的五名护理人员，了解他们与五名阿尔茨海默病患者的互动情况。录音并转录的数据作为文本进行了分析。护理人员达成理解的个人方式被定义为：情感协调；情感协调并通过对观察结果、居民生活史知识以及集体住所行为的解释性联系来完成拼图；以及在护理作为内在目的的背景下进行情感协调。童年和母亲身份的个人经历、对居民生活史和疾病性质的了解以及个人天赋似乎构成了这些护理人员达成理解的方式。
