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[教育学专家、青少年健康专业人员与儿科神经精神科医生在智力正常儿童行为与成就障碍康复中的合作问题及相关方面]

[Problems and aspects of cooperation between pedagogs, youth health professionals and pediatric neuropsychiatrists in rehabilitation of behavior and achievement disorders in children with normal intelligence].

作者信息

Scholz V, Knöpfel M

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1976 Nov;28(11):666-70.

PMID:1019268
Abstract

In those cases where the subjects involved tend to show pathological psychophysical reactions, it is necessary for a cooperative effort to be made by pedagogs, psychologists, and medical experts (pediatricians and pedoneuropsychiatrists). This may be realized by patient-related corrdinative consultations or psychotherapeutic treatment and subsequent individual pedagogic promotion and encouragement depending upon the degree of manifestation and generalization of the disorders. The use of various methods (modified but predominantly pedagogic and directive approaches and chiefly psychological and nondirective methods of treatment, respectively) involve different responsibilities of experts for the process of rehabilitation (in regard to both time and content). Also, the authors show that this is not in contradiction to general objectives of education and training and that every effort is made to reconcile medical and psychological objects with pedagogic requirements.

摘要

在那些所涉及的受试者往往表现出病理性心理生理反应的情况下,教育工作者、心理学家和医学专家(儿科医生和儿童神经精神科医生)有必要共同努力。这可以通过与患者相关的协调咨询或心理治疗以及随后根据疾病的表现程度和普遍性进行的个体教育促进和鼓励来实现。使用各种方法(分别是经过改进但主要是教育性和指导性的方法以及主要是心理性和非指导性的治疗方法)在康复过程中(在时间和内容方面)涉及专家的不同责任。此外,作者表明这与教育和培训的总体目标并不矛盾,并且已尽一切努力使医学和心理学目标与教育要求相协调。

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