Daniel M I, Bordalo J
Serviço de Patologia Clínica, Hospital Dona Estefânia, Lisboa.
Acta Med Port. 1998 Dec;11(12):1101-5.
The clinical pathologist often faces the request for the research of dysmorphism in urinary erythrocytes for evaluation of hematuria. Red cells with a different shape in the urinary sediment is usual but it is difficult to know when its presence has really diagnostic meaning. The last concepts about dysmorphic erythrocytes in urine, mainly the acanthocyte, and its importance in the differential diagnosis of hematuria are presented in this review.
临床病理学家经常面临对尿红细胞异形性进行研究以评估血尿的要求。尿沉渣中出现形状各异的红细胞很常见，但很难确定其何时真正具有诊断意义。本文综述了关于尿中异形红细胞，主要是棘形红细胞的最新概念及其在血尿鉴别诊断中的重要性。
