Pawlaczyk-Luszczyńska M
Zakładu Zagrozeń Fizycznych, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra med. Jerzego Nofera w Lodzi.
Med Pr. 1998;49(6):545-61.
This papers presents the results of infrasonic noise measurements performed at various workplaces in industry and transportation in Poland. The study concerned noise emitted by 124 different types of machinery, appliances and means of transport. The measurements were made under typical conditions of work and with reference to Polish norm PN-86/N-01338 and international norms ISO 7196:1995 and ISO 9612:1997. According to PN-86/N-01338, within octave bands of 8 divided by 31.5 Hz, the acoustic pressure exceeding the admissible levels for (a) workers' health protection were found in 5 (4.0%) cases; (b) proper conditions for performing basic functions in observational dispatcher cabins, etc.--in 77 (62.1%) cases; and (c) premises for administration, design offices, etc.--in 92 (74.2%) cases. The hearing threshold was exceeded in 66.9 of all the machinery under study.
本文介绍了在波兰工业和运输业的不同工作场所进行次声噪声测量的结果。该研究涉及124种不同类型的机械、设备和运输工具发出的噪声。测量是在典型工作条件下进行的,并参照波兰标准PN - 86/N - 01338以及国际标准ISO 7196:1995和ISO 9612:1997。根据PN - 86/N - 01338,在8至31.5赫兹的倍频程带内,发现有5例(4.0%)的声压超过了(a)保护工人健康的允许水平;77例(62.1%)的声压超过了(b)观测调度室等执行基本功能的适当条件;92例(74.2%)的声压超过了(c)行政场所、设计办公室等的声压。在所有研究的机械中,66.9%的机械超过了听力阈值。