Soetiarto F
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Caries Res. 1999 May-Jun;33(3):248-50. doi: 10.1159/000016524.
This study has been conducted to establish the relationship between habitual smoking of clove cigarettes and a specific type of dental decay. A retrospective cohort study of 1,160 bus drivers in Jakarta who smoked clove cigarettes and non-smokers showed that a specific type of decay occurs in terms of form, location and pathology. The prevalence was 55.8%. The type of decay is affected by the number of years of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked each day. Thirty-two percent of the lesions were on the buccal surfaces of the upper teeth, 39.3% on the buccal surfaces of the lower teeth, and 18% of palatal surfaces were affected. The prevalence of clove cigarette caries was related to years of smoking and numbers of cigarettes smoked per day. Of the men who smoked 10 years or less, 27% had caries. The prevalence increased to 79.6% for those smoking for 11-15 years. For those smoking for more than 15 years the prevalence was 89.3%. The relative risk of those smoking 7-12 cigarettes a day was 2.66 (p<0.0001) compared to those smoking 0-6 cigarettes a day. The relative risk increased to 3.19 in those smoking 13-18 cigarettes and 2.96 (p<0.0001) in men smoking more than 18 cigarettes per day.
本研究旨在确定丁香香烟的习惯性吸食与一种特定类型龋齿之间的关系。对雅加达1160名吸食丁香香烟的公交司机和不吸烟者进行的一项回顾性队列研究表明，在龋齿的形态、位置和病理方面存在一种特定类型的龋齿。患病率为55.8%。龋齿类型受吸烟年数和每日吸烟量的影响。32%的病损位于上牙颊面，39.3%位于下牙颊面，18%的腭面受到影响。丁香香烟龋齿的患病率与吸烟年数和每日吸烟量有关。吸烟10年及以下的男性中，27%患有龋齿。吸烟11 - 15年者患病率增至79.6%。吸烟超过15年者患病率为89.3%。与每天吸0 - 6支烟的人相比，每天吸7 - 12支烟的人的相对风险为2.66（p<0.0001）。每天吸13 - 18支烟的人的相对风险增至3.19，每天吸超过18支烟的男性的相对风险为2.96（p<0.0001）。
