Kintz P, Cirimele V, Ludes B
Institut de Médecine Légale, Strasbourg, France.
Acta Clin Belg. 1999;53 Suppl 1:68-73.
In order to evaluate the concentrations of norandrosterone (NA) and noretiocholanolone (NE) in human urine, nandrolone sulfate, nandrolone undecanoate, norandrostendiol and norandrostendione were administered, each to a different subject. The derivatized steroids were identified after pulsed mode injection by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in electron impact mode, with selected ion monitoring. In the first case, NA and NE were detected in urine until 48 hours after oral administration of 22 mg of nandrolone sulfate. In the second case, urine specimens gave a positive response for NA and NE up to 8 months after intramuscular injection of 50 mg of nandrolone undecanoate. Finally, NA and NE were detected for 8 days after oral administration of 50 mg and 100 mg of norandrostendiol and norandrostendione. However, in contrast with nandrolone undecanoate, the ratio NA to NE was different according to the time of urine collection, after nandrolone, norandrostendiol and norandrostendione administration. From about 60 urinary samples obtained from both standard population and athletes, it was possible to characterize a physiological excretion of nandrolone metabolites. All concentrations were clearly under the proposed positive cut-off level (2 ng/ml) and the concentration of NA was always higher than the concentration of NE.
为了评估人尿中去甲雄酮(NA)和去甲表雄酮(NE)的浓度,分别给不同受试者施用硫酸诺龙、十一酸诺龙、去甲雄烯二醇和去甲雄烯二酮。衍生化类固醇在脉冲模式进样后,通过电子轰击模式下的气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪进行鉴定,并采用选择离子监测。在第一种情况下,口服22毫克硫酸诺龙后48小时内,尿液中均可检测到NA和NE。在第二种情况下,肌肉注射50毫克十一酸诺龙后长达8个月,尿液样本对NA和NE呈阳性反应。最后,口服50毫克和100毫克去甲雄烯二醇及去甲雄烯二酮后8天内均可检测到NA和NE。然而,与十一酸诺龙不同,施用诺龙、去甲雄烯二醇和去甲雄烯二酮后,根据尿液采集时间的不同,NA与NE的比例有所差异。从标准人群和运动员获取的约60份尿液样本中,有可能对诺龙代谢物的生理排泄情况进行表征。所有浓度均明显低于提议的阳性临界值(2纳克/毫升),且NA的浓度始终高于NE的浓度。