Emmelkamp P M, Kraaijkamp H J, van den Hout M A
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Behav Modif. 1999 Feb;23(2):269-79. doi: 10.1177/0145445599232005.
Self-report assessment devices of obsessive-compulsive symptoms are widely used by behavior therapists. In the present investigation, psychometric characteristics and concurrent, discriminant, and factorial validity of the Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) were studied in clinical samples. Test-retest reliability was high. The internal consistency was high for the total score and moderate for the subscales, checking and cleaning. The slowness and doubting subscales appeared to be less useful. The MOCI was found to reliably discriminate between obsessional patients on one hand and normals, patients with anorexia nervosa and anxiety disorders, on the other, but failed to discriminate obsessionals from depressives. Concurrent validity and factorial validity were satisfactory. The MOCI may be used to evaluate effects of treatment, but it is less sensitive than target ratings of obsessional problems.
强迫症状的自我报告评估工具被行为治疗师广泛使用。在本次调查中，对临床样本研究了莫兹利强迫观念强迫行为量表（MOCI）的心理测量特征以及同时效度、区分效度和因素效度。重测信度很高。总分的内部一致性很高，检查和清洁分量表的内部一致性中等。迟缓与怀疑分量表似乎用处较小。研究发现，MOCI能够可靠地区分强迫观念患者与正常人、神经性厌食症患者和焦虑症患者，但无法区分强迫观念患者与抑郁症患者。同时效度和因素效度令人满意。MOCI可用于评估治疗效果，但它不如强迫问题的目标评定敏感。
