Darves-Bornoz J M, Degiovanni A, Gaillard P
Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, Hôpital Universitaire, Tours, France.
Can J Psychiatry. 1999 Apr;44(3):271-5. doi: 10.1177/070674379904400308.
To appreciate the extent and the features of dissociation in a hypothesized highly dissociated population, rape trauma victims, while assessing construct validity and internal consistency of a French version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), a simple screening instrument for dissociative symptoms.
One hundred and forty rape victims (mean age 23.6 years, 9% male) consecutively attending a Consultation for Victims of Psychological Trauma at the university hospital in Tours, France, were assessed through a French version of the 28-item self-rated DES.
The mean score (24.1) was high, and 33% of the scores exceeded a threshold set at 30. The Principal Components Analysis of the DES ratings yielded a 3-factor solution: depersonalization-derealization, amnestic fragmentation of identity, and absorption-imaginative involvement. DES reliability was studied through computation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.94).
During validation of a French version of the DES, the study showed that dissociation is considerably linked to rape-trauma victim populations.
在评估法语版解离体验量表（DES）（一种用于解离症状的简易筛查工具）的结构效度和内部一致性时，了解假设的高度解离人群（强奸创伤受害者）中解离的程度和特征。
通过法语版28项自评DES，对法国图尔大学医院心理创伤受害者咨询门诊连续就诊的140名强奸受害者（平均年龄23.6岁，9%为男性）进行评估。
平均得分（24.1）较高，33%的得分超过设定的30分阈值。DES评分的主成分分析得出一个三因素解决方案：人格解体-现实解体、身份遗忘性碎片化以及专注-想象性投入。通过计算克朗巴赫α系数（0.94）研究了DES的信度。
在法语版DES的验证过程中，该研究表明解离与强奸创伤受害者群体密切相关。
