Rubin B D
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1999 Apr;18(2):293-303. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70145-9.
This article reviews the history of competitive springboard and platform diving, the basic rules of competition, and the epidemiology and pathomechanics of diving injuries, with reference to the specific parts of the dive. Injuries are more commonly associated with the entry phase of the dive, and are more frequently associated with back and reverse dives, and with platform rather than springboard diving. The most frequently injured areas are the wrist, shoulder, and lumbar spine. It is crucial that treating medical professionals understand the physical demands of the sport and the pathogenesis of injury to affect successful treatment and prevention strategies, and to determine safe return to participation after injury.
本文回顾了竞技跳板跳水和跳台跳水的历史、比赛基本规则，以及跳水损伤的流行病学和发病机制，并参考了跳水的具体动作环节。损伤更常与跳水的入水阶段相关，且更频繁地与向后和反向跳水以及跳台跳水（而非跳板跳水）相关。最常受伤的部位是手腕、肩部和腰椎。至关重要的是，治疗的医疗专业人员要了解这项运动的身体需求和损伤的发病机制，以便制定成功的治疗和预防策略，并确定受伤后安全恢复参赛的时间。
