Green E
British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver.
Can Oncol Nurs J. 1999 Winter;9(1):10-22. doi: 10.5737/1181912x911015.
Chutzpah, according to the Oxford Dictionary of Current English (1996) is a slang term from the Yiddish language which means shameless audacity. Chutzpah has been used to identify people with courage who take on situations that others avoid and somehow achieve the impossible. Tim Porter-O'Grady (1997) recently wrote that management is dead, and has been replaced by process leadership. Health care organizations have made shifts from hierarchical structures to process or program models where people have dual/multiple reporting/communication relationship. In this new orientation, management functions of controlling, directing, organizing and disciplining are replaced by process leadership functions of coordinating, facilitating, linking and sustaining (Porter O'Grady, 1997). Herein lies the challenge for oncology nurse leaders: "what lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us" (Ralph Waldo Emerson). Leadership is not a function of job title. The evidence for this is clear in current practice.... There are no/few positions of nurse leaders. Titles have changed to eliminate the professional discipline, and reflect a non-descript orientation. The new titles are process leaders, program leaders, professional practice leaders. Nurse leaders need new points of reference to take in the challenges of influencing, facilitating and linking. Those points of reference are: principle-centered leadership, integrity and chutzpah. This presentation will focus on examining current thinking, defining key characteristics and attributes, and using scenarios to illustrate the impact of leadership. We, as leaders in oncology nursing, must use chutzpah to make positive change and long-term gains for patient care and the profession of nursing.
根据《牛津当代英语词典》(1996年版),“chutzpah”是一个源自意第绪语的俚语,意思是厚颜无耻的大胆。“chutzpah”被用来形容那些有勇气面对他人回避的情况并以某种方式实现不可能之事的人。蒂姆·波特 - 奥格雷迪(1997年)最近写道,管理已死,取而代之的是流程领导。医疗保健组织已从层级结构转变为流程或项目模式,在这种模式下人们具有双重/多重汇报/沟通关系。在这种新的导向中,控制、指挥、组织和纪律等管理职能被协调、促进、联系和维持等流程领导职能所取代(波特·奥格雷迪,1997年)。肿瘤护理领导者面临的挑战就在于此:“与我们内心的东西相比,我们身后和面前的都是小事”(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生)。领导力并非职位头衔的功能。当前实践中的证据很清楚……护士领导者的职位很少。头衔已经改变,以消除专业学科的概念,并反映一种模糊的导向。新的头衔是流程领导者、项目领导者、专业实践领导者。护士领导者需要新的参照点来应对影响、促进和联系方面的挑战。这些参照点是:以原则为中心的领导、正直和厚颜无耻。本报告将重点探讨当前的思维方式,界定关键特征和属性,并通过案例说明领导力的影响。作为肿瘤护理领域的领导者,我们必须运用厚颜无耻的精神为患者护理和护理专业带来积极变革和长期收益。