女性的自然优势？还是男性不健康的环境？性别死亡率差异状况。
Female's natural advantage? Or, the unhealthy environment of males? The status of sex mortality differentials.
作者信息
Ortmeyer L E
出版信息
Women Health. 1979 Summer;4(2):121-33. doi: 10.1300/J013v04n02_02.
PMID:10243362
Abstract
Females live almost eight years longer than males, a difference which has increased during the 20th Century. Whether considered by age group or disease category, the mortality of males exceeds that of females. Environmental and behavioral factors, all potentially correctable, explain this differential more satisfactorily than genetic factors. It is nurture more than nature which must be understood if the sex mortality differential is to be decreased.
摘要
女性的寿命比男性长近8年，这种差异在20世纪有所扩大。无论按年龄组还是疾病类别考虑，男性的死亡率都高于女性。环境和行为因素，所有这些因素都有可能得到纠正，比遗传因素更能令人满意地解释这种差异。如果要缩小性别死亡率差异，必须理解的是后天培养而非先天因素。
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