Bowler M H, Morisky D E, Deeds S G
Patient Couns Health Educ. 1980;2(1):22-7. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(80)80025-5.
This paper addresses the development and effect of health education interventions on compliance behavior and blood pressure control of hypertensive patients. The focus is on two main tactics: 1) the use of a baseline questionnaire to determine the patients' needs in the area of medical regimen management and the translation of that information into education intervention; 2) the development of a group method as a form of internality training providing a needs assessment and simultaneously responding to the assessment. The results supported the study's hypotheses with respect to blood pressure control. Both the theoretical and practical aspects of internality training as a needs assessment process and a skill training process are discussed.
本文探讨了健康教育干预措施对高血压患者依从行为和血压控制的影响及发展情况。重点关注两种主要策略:1)使用基线调查问卷来确定患者在医疗方案管理方面的需求,并将这些信息转化为教育干预措施;2)开发一种小组方法作为内部培训的一种形式,进行需求评估并同时对评估做出回应。研究结果支持了关于血压控制的研究假设。本文还讨论了作为需求评估过程和技能培训过程的内部培训的理论和实践方面。