Parfenova N S, Shanygina K I
Vopr Med Khim. 1976 Nov-Dec;22(6):808-12.
Partial sympathectomy of rat liver, carried out by bilateral section of celiac nerves, caused a distinct increase in the activity of hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and (less distinctly) of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase in liver tissue. The alterations in glucokinase activity were not statistically significant. Noradrenaline disappeared completely from rat liver after the celiac nerves section. Activities of the above-mentioned enzymes were altered to the same degree in sympathectomized liver of adrenalectomized animals. The increase in the hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity was prevented by administration of actinomycin D immediately after the section of celiac nerves. The data obtained suggest that after section of liver celiac nerves the alterations in the enzymatic activities are determined by the increase of their biosynthesis and occur as a result of impairment of liver sympathetic innervation.
通过双侧切断腹腔神经对大鼠肝脏进行部分交感神经切除术,导致肝脏组织中己糖激酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶的活性明显增加,6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶的活性增加则不太明显。葡萄糖激酶活性的改变无统计学意义。切断腹腔神经后,去甲肾上腺素从大鼠肝脏中完全消失。在肾上腺切除动物的交感神经切除肝脏中,上述酶的活性改变程度相同。在切断腹腔神经后立即给予放线菌素D可阻止己糖激酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性的增加。所获得的数据表明,切断肝脏腹腔神经后,酶活性的改变是由其生物合成增加所决定的,并且是肝脏交感神经支配受损的结果。