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[大剂量去甲肾上腺素给药后心肌和肝脏中能量代谢相关酶的活性]

[Activity of energy metabolism related enzymes in the myocardium and liver following administration of large doses of noradrenaline].

作者信息

Novikova N A, Shanygina K I

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1975 Dec;80(12):23-5.

PMID:178388
Abstract

The activity of the glycolytic enzymes and of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) were compared with the content of noradrenaline in rat myocardium and the liver after the intraperitoneal injection of high doses of noradrenaline. It was shown that 24 hours after int noradrenaline injection which caused exhaustion of endogenous catecholamine supply, the lactate content and the activities of lactic dehydrogenase were increased in the myocardium; the activity of hexokinase and G-6-PDH in rat myocardium and the liver were also increased, whereas the glucokinase activity was decreased. In these experiments alterations of the enzyme activities were shown to be similar to the alterations in the dystrophic tissues in which the catecholamine content was sharply decreased. The role of the sympathetic nervous system and its mediators in the mechanism of the enzyme regulation of the energy metabolism in the myocardium and the liver is discussed.

摘要

腹腔注射高剂量去甲肾上腺素后,比较了大鼠心肌和肝脏中糖酵解酶及葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PDH)的活性与去甲肾上腺素含量。结果表明,在导致内源性儿茶酚胺供应耗竭的去甲肾上腺素注射24小时后,心肌中乳酸含量和乳酸脱氢酶活性增加;大鼠心肌和肝脏中己糖激酶和G-6-PDH的活性也增加,而葡萄糖激酶活性降低。在这些实验中,酶活性的改变与营养不良组织中儿茶酚胺含量急剧下降时的改变相似。讨论了交感神经系统及其介质在心肌和肝脏能量代谢酶调节机制中的作用。

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