Goering P, Rogers J
Can Ment Health. 1986 Mar;34(1):5-8.
This paper discusses key issues with regard to planning interagency coordination of services for the mentally disabled. Basic questions which planners should address are: What is coordination? What functions are to be coordinated? What are the costs and benefits? What is the target population of clients and services? What type of structure is required and how should it be implemented? A continuum is constructed, along which various coordination structures are placed according to the degree of control exerted upon participating organizations. Requirements for successful coordination include skilled staff with positive attitudes; carefully developed procedures; good information systems; adequate funding; and facilitative policy that provides a clear mandate and direction.
本文讨论了为智障人士规划跨部门服务协调的关键问题。规划者应解决的基本问题包括:什么是协调?哪些功能需要协调?成本和收益是什么?服务对象和服务的目标人群是谁?需要何种类型的结构以及应如何实施?构建了一个连续体,根据对参与组织施加控制的程度将各种协调结构置于该连续体上。成功协调的要求包括态度积极的熟练工作人员、精心制定的程序、良好的信息系统、充足的资金以及提供明确授权和方向的促进性政策。