• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

Health services financing in Poland.

作者信息

Tymowska K

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 1987 Apr-Jun;2(2):147-57. doi: 10.1002/hpm.4740020207.

DOI:10.1002/hpm.4740020207
PMID:10284601
Abstract

The right to a free health service is identified as one of the founding rules of socialism; yet other sources of funding, both public and private, should not be neglected. This article reviews the major sources of financing health services in Poland. In particular, a description is made of the size and composition of funding from non-governmental sources including: quasi-budget funds, other funds, and out-of-pocket payments; and some proposals are made for change. Further work is needed in developing the criteria by which policy choices can be made, and in developing the information base; at the same time, political and social criteria will still be very important, not least on the issue of user charges.

摘要

相似文献

1
Health services financing in Poland.
Int J Health Plann Manage. 1987 Apr-Jun;2(2):147-57. doi: 10.1002/hpm.4740020207.
2
Financing occupational health services in Poland.波兰职业健康服务的融资
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2002 Oct;75 Suppl:S10-3. doi: 10.1007/s00420-002-0352-2. Epub 2002 Jul 4.
3
Recent health system development in Poland and Hungary.波兰和匈牙利近期的卫生系统发展情况。
J Community Health. 1994 Jun;19(3):153-63. doi: 10.1007/BF02260376.
4
Government funding of the UK National Health Service: what does the historical record reveal?英国国民医疗服务体系的政府资金投入:历史记录揭示了什么?
J Health Serv Res Policy. 1999 Apr;4(2):79-89. doi: 10.1177/135581969900400205.
5
Hong Kong domestic health spending: financial years 1989/90 to 2011/12.香港本地医疗支出:1989/90至2011/12财政年度
Hong Kong Med J. 2015 Jun;21(3 Suppl 3):1-24.
6
A roadmap to parity in mental health financing: the case of Lebanon.心理健康融资平等路线图:黎巴嫩的案例
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2014 Sep;17(3):131-41.
7
Hong Kong's domestic health spending--financial years 1989/90 through 2004/05.香港本地医疗开支——1989/90至2004/05财政年度。
Hong Kong Med J. 2008 Apr;14 Suppl 2:2-23.
8
Financing public healthcare institutions in Ghana.加纳公立医疗机构融资。
J Health Organ Manag. 2011;25(2):128-41. doi: 10.1108/14777261111134383.
9
Decentralized socialism: medical care in Yugoslavia.
Int J Health Serv. 1972 Feb;2(1):35-44. doi: 10.2190/Q611-5JHT-6691-N1CU.
10
Health insurance in Croatia: dynamics and politics of balancing revenues and expenditures.克罗地亚的健康保险:收支平衡的动态和政治。
Eur J Health Econ. 2010 Apr;11(2):227-33. doi: 10.1007/s10198-009-0163-4. Epub 2009 Jul 11.