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全国工作场所健康促进活动调查要点

Highlights from the National Survey of Worksite Health Promotion Activities.

作者信息

Christenson G M, Kiefhaber A

出版信息

Health Values. 1988 Mar-Apr;12(2):29-33.

Abstract

Employers became interested in sponsoring health promotion activities in the mid 1970s. When "Health Objectives for the Nation" was published in 1980, the worksite was recognized as a prominent setting for health promotion activities, and overall attention to the importance of prevention measures surged. By the mid 1980s health promotion programs seemed to be as firmly entrenched in the workplace as in other sites. Yet, beyond the supposition that business had become a major force in health promotion, firm data about worksite health activities simply have not been available. The National Survey of Worksite Health Promotion Activities was conducted to determine the extent and scope of activities in worksites across the United States. The survey provides quantitative evidence that the worksite is indeed a major channel for health promotion activities. With the survey data in hand, the size and shape of the challenge is known. Action must begin on the opportunity to provide health promotion activities for everyone at his or her place of work.

摘要

雇主们在20世纪70年代中期开始对赞助健康促进活动产生兴趣。1980年《国家健康目标》发布时,工作场所被视为健康促进活动的一个重要场所,对预防措施重要性的整体关注度大幅提升。到20世纪80年代中期,健康促进项目在工作场所似乎和在其他场所一样根深蒂固。然而,除了认为企业已成为健康促进的一股主要力量这一推测外,关于工作场所健康活动的确切数据一直无法获取。开展全国工作场所健康促进活动调查是为了确定美国各地工作场所活动的程度和范围。该调查提供了定量证据,证明工作场所确实是健康促进活动的一个主要渠道。有了调查数据,挑战的规模和形式便清晰明了。必须抓住机会,在每个人的工作场所开展健康促进活动。

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