Bolig R, Weddle K D
Child Health Care. 1988 Spring;16(4):255-60. doi: 10.1207/s15326888chc1604_2.
Hospitalization is regarded by most social and behavioral scientists and the general public as a stressful event that frequently leads to diminished abilities and increased anxiety, especially in young children. For some children, however, hospitalization may harden rather than weaken them. This article discusses the concept of resiliency and presents hypotheses about transactions between children's characteristics and hospital factors. Possible enhancement of children's personality is also explored and suggestions for facilitating resiliency are provided.
大多数社会和行为科学家以及普通公众都认为住院是一件压力很大的事情，它常常会导致能力下降和焦虑增加，尤其是对年幼儿童而言。然而，对一些孩子来说，住院可能会使他们变得更坚强而非更脆弱。本文讨论了复原力的概念，并提出了关于儿童特征与医院因素之间相互作用的假设。还探讨了儿童个性可能得到增强的方面，并提供了促进复原力的建议。
