Melnyk B M
University of Rochester School of Nursing, NY.
Nurs Res. 1994 Jan-Feb;43(1):50-5.
Two types of information, separately and in combination, were evaluated for their effects on the process and outcomes of maternal and child coping with unplanned childhood hospitalization. One hundred eight mothers of hospitalized children, 2 to 5 years old, were randomly assigned to one of four study groups. Child behavioral information and parental role information had positive effects on maternal state anxiety as well as on parental support and participation in their children's care during hospitalization. Ten to 14 days following hospitalization, positive main effects were shown for child behavioral and parental role information on mothers' state anxiety levels and for child behavioral information on children's negative behaviors.
分别评估了两类信息及其组合对母婴应对儿童意外住院的过程和结果的影响。108名2至5岁住院儿童的母亲被随机分配到四个研究组之一。儿童行为信息和父母角色信息对母亲的状态焦虑以及父母在孩子住院期间的支持和参与孩子护理方面均有积极影响。住院后10至14天，儿童行为和父母角色信息对母亲的状态焦虑水平有积极的主效应，儿童行为信息对儿童的负面行为有积极的主效应。
