Apfelbach R
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1978 Oct 31;59(2):179-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00427754.
The predatory behavior of ferrets (Putorius putorius furo L.) consists mainly of instinctive behavioral patterns that are elicited by simple external stimuli. For the ferret, the time needed to catch and kill rats depends on the size of the rats in relation to that of the ferret. Killing success decreases with a relative increase in prey size. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride injections (1 mg/kg, i.m.) modified this behavior. Drugged ferrets needed less time and less bites to kill relatively large rats; killing success was also increased. Chlordiazepoxide seemed to disinhibit the ferrets when they were presented with large rats, which they normally attack more cautiously.
雪貂(水貂指名亚种)的捕食行为主要由简单外部刺激引发的本能行为模式组成。对于雪貂来说,捕捉并杀死老鼠所需的时间取决于老鼠与雪貂的体型大小关系。随着猎物相对体型的增加,捕杀成功率会降低。注射盐酸氯氮卓(1毫克/千克,肌肉注射)改变了这种行为。用药后的雪貂杀死相对较大的老鼠所需的时间和撕咬次数减少;捕杀成功率也提高了。当面对通常会更谨慎攻击的大型老鼠时,氯氮卓似乎能解除雪貂的抑制作用。