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戊巴比妥、丙嗪、右旋苯丙胺和东莨菪碱对多重和预激强化程序下行为的影响。

Pentobarbital, promazine, d-amphetamine, and scopolamine effects on behavior under multiple and primed schedules of reinforcement.

作者信息

Ksir C, McKearney J W

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1978 Oct 31;59(2):205-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00427759.

Abstract

Pigeons responded under compound fixed-interval (FI) fixed-ratio (FR) schedules of food presentation. Distinctive discrimininative stimuli were either continuously present during each component schedule (multiple FI FR) or were present only for a brief period at the beginning of each component (primed FI FR). Similar rates and patterns of responding were maintained under the multiple and primed schedules. Pentobarbital, scopolamine, and d-amphetamine decreased FR responding, but promazine had little effect at the doses studied. d-Amphetamine and promazine increased FI responding at certain doses, pentobarbital had little effect, and scopolamine decreased responding. There were no systematic differences in the effects of drugs under the multiple and primed schedules, in spite of the differences in discriminative stimuli under the conditions.

摘要

鸽子在食物呈现的复合固定间隔(FI)固定比率(FR)时间表下做出反应。独特的辨别性刺激在每个成分时间表期间持续存在(多重FI FR),或者仅在每个成分开始时短暂存在(启动FI FR)。在多重和启动时间表下维持了相似的反应速率和模式。戊巴比妥、东莨菪碱和d-苯丙胺降低了FR反应,但在研究的剂量下,丙嗪几乎没有影响。d-苯丙胺和丙嗪在某些剂量下增加了FI反应,戊巴比妥几乎没有影响,而东莨菪碱降低了反应。尽管在这些条件下辨别性刺激存在差异,但在多重和启动时间表下药物的作用没有系统性差异。

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