Cochran T M
Patient Educ Couns. 1984;5(4):153-8. doi: 10.1016/0738-3991(84)90174-5.
Techniques developed over the last 30 years for preparing patients for surgical procedures include supplying information, cognitive coping strategies, relaxation and hypnosis, reassurance and support, and rehearsal. Intending to provide a practical guide for health-care practitioners, the author reviews research on the efficacy of these methods and on comparisons between methods and makes recommendations for further studies.
在过去30年里开发的用于让患者为外科手术做准备的技术包括提供信息、认知应对策略、放松和催眠、安慰和支持以及预演。为了给医疗从业者提供一份实用指南,作者回顾了关于这些方法的疗效以及方法之间比较的研究,并对进一步的研究提出了建议。