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一种来自豆科植物根的具有腺苷三磷酸双磷酸酶活性的结瘤因子结合凝集素。

A nod factor binding lectin with apyrase activity from legume roots.

作者信息

Etzler M E, Kalsi G, Ewing N N, Roberts N J, Day R B, Murphy J B

机构信息

Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5856-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.10.5856.

Abstract

A lectin isolated from the roots of the legume, Dolichos biflorus, binds to Nod factors produced by rhizobial strains that nodulate this plant and has a deduced amino acid sequence with no significant homology to any lectin reported to date. This lectin also is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside di- and triphosphates; the enzyme activity is increased in the presence of carbohydrate ligands. This lectin-nucleotide phosphohydrolase (LNP) has a substrate specificity characteristic of the apyrase category of phosphohydrolases, and its sequence contains four motifs characteristic of this category of enzymes. LNP is present on the surface of the root hairs, and treatment of roots with antiserum to LNP inhibits their ability to undergo root hair deformation and to form nodules on exposure to rhizobia. These properties suggest that this protein may play a role in the rhizobium-legume symbiosis and/or in a related carbohydrate recognition event endogenous to the plant.

摘要

从豆科植物双花扁豆根部分离出的一种凝集素,能与可使该植物结瘤的根瘤菌菌株产生的结瘤因子结合,其推导的氨基酸序列与迄今报道的任何凝集素均无明显同源性。这种凝集素也是一种酶,可催化核苷二磷酸和三磷酸的磷酸酐键水解;在碳水化合物配体存在的情况下,酶活性会增强。这种凝集素 - 核苷酸磷酸水解酶(LNP)具有磷酸水解酶中腺苷三磷酸双磷酸酶类别的底物特异性特征,其序列包含该类酶的四个基序。LNP存在于根毛表面,用抗LNP血清处理根部会抑制其在接触根瘤菌时发生根毛变形和形成根瘤的能力。这些特性表明,这种蛋白质可能在根瘤菌 - 豆科植物共生关系和/或植物内源性相关碳水化合物识别事件中发挥作用。

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