The organoid nevus is a malformation of most of the normal tissue components in a strictly localized, smaller or larger area of skin, most commonly the scalp. It undergoes more or less predictable developmental changes in puberty and then remains stable, but is subject to secondary development of benign or semimalignant adnexal tumors in a significant percentage of cases. It may present clinically and histologically in a variety of forms, the most common ones being nevus sebaceus and nevus verrucosus. It may be associated with neurologic and skeletal abnormalities in the organoid nevus syndrome (Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims). Total excision before adolescence is the treatment of choice.
器官样痣是皮肤局部大小不一区域内大多数正常组织成分的一种畸形,最常见于头皮。它在青春期会经历或多或少可预测的发育变化,然后保持稳定,但在相当比例的病例中会继发良性或半恶性附属器肿瘤。它在临床和组织学上可能呈现多种形式,最常见的是皮脂腺痣和疣状痣。它可能与器官样痣综合征(施密尔彭宁 - 费尔斯坦 - 米姆斯综合征)中的神经和骨骼异常有关。青春期前彻底切除是首选治疗方法。