Xu X, Lou J, Yang Z, Wang S
Department of Preventive Medicine, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 1997 Jul;26(4):221-3.
The lung function tests and respiratory symptom investigations were carried out on 156 pairs of ex-dust exposure miners and control workers according to match designing method. The matching was based on age, height, weight and smoking habit. The result showed that ex-dust exposure miners had higher frequency of abnormal lung function than that of control workers. Compared with control workers, the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and the incidence of chronic bronchitis were higher in ex-dust exposure miners.
按照匹配设计方法,对156对曾经接触粉尘的矿工和对照工人进行了肺功能测试和呼吸道症状调查。匹配依据年龄、身高、体重和吸烟习惯。结果显示,曾经接触粉尘的矿工肺功能异常的频率高于对照工人。与对照工人相比,曾经接触粉尘的矿工呼吸道症状的患病率和慢性支气管炎的发病率更高。