Jain S, Bandi V
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ben Taub General Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Crit Care Clin. 1999 Apr;15(2):319-31. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70057-9.
Electricity and lightning can cause injury in a variety of ways, some of which may remain hidden from the unsuspecting physician until it is too late. Prompt and, if necessary, prolonged resuscitation are of proven benefit. Particular attention must be paid to the patient who suffers high-voltage injury, and deep electrothermal burns on damage to vital organs should be excluded. Uncommonly late sequelae are seen, and such patients require appropriate care.
电流和闪电可通过多种方式造成伤害,其中一些方式可能直到为时已晚才会被毫无防备的医生发现。及时且如有必要进行长时间的复苏已被证明是有益的。必须特别关注遭受高压电击伤的患者,应排除深部电热烧伤和重要器官损伤。罕见的迟发性后遗症可见,此类患者需要适当的护理。