Clay R
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Jun;107(6):A308-10. doi: 10.1289/ehp.99107a308.
Three years in the making, the Institute of Medicine report Toward Environmental Justice was funded by a consortium of agencies, including the NIEHS, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Department of Energy. The independent review was authored by a 15-member committee that represented academia, public interest, medicine, law, and industry. The committee met with stakeholders, citizens, public officials, and industry representatives around the United States to assess the need for better research, education, and health policy related to environmental justice. The report investigates the situation of groups of individuals suspected of having disproportionately high levels of exposure to environmental stressors such as chemicals, biologics, allergenics, toxicants, light, noise, odors, and particulate matter. The report calls for more research to help identify and verify the environmental etiologies of diseases. It also recommends that citizens be recruited to participate in the design and execution of the research, and that communication during all phases of the research be open and reciprocal.
历经三年完成的美国国家医学院报告《迈向环境正义》由包括美国国立环境卫生科学研究所、疾病控制与预防中心、美国环境保护局和美国能源部在内的多个机构组成的财团资助。这份独立审查报告由一个15人委员会撰写,该委员会代表了学术界、公共利益、医学、法律和行业。委员会与美国各地的利益相关者、公民、政府官员和行业代表会面,以评估开展与环境正义相关的更好研究、教育和健康政策的必要性。该报告调查了疑似过度暴露于化学物质、生物制剂、过敏原、毒物、光线、噪音、气味和颗粒物等环境压力源的人群的情况。报告呼吁开展更多研究,以帮助识别和验证疾病的环境病因。它还建议招募公民参与研究的设计和实施,并确保研究各阶段的沟通公开且相互交流。