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幽门螺杆菌对利福平及利福布汀的耐药机制

Rifampin and rifabutin resistance mechanism in Helicobacter pylori.

作者信息

Heep M, Beck D, Bayerdörffer E, Lehn N

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Jun;43(6):1497-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.43.6.1497.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.43.6.1497
PMID:10348780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC89306/
Abstract

Eighty-one clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori showed no resistance to rifampin (MIC range, 0.032 to 2 microg/ml; MIC at which 50% of isolates are inhibited [MIC50], 0.25 microg/ml). The MIC50 of rifabutin was 0.008 microg/ml (n = 16). All resistant laboratory mutants of H. pylori ATCC 43504 showed amino acid exchanges in codons 524 to 545 or codon 585 of the rpoB gene, corresponding to the gene sequences from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.

摘要

81株幽门螺杆菌临床分离株对利福平均无耐药性(最低抑菌浓度范围为0.032至2微克/毫升;50%分离株被抑制时的最低抑菌浓度[MIC50]为0.25微克/毫升)。利福布汀的MIC50为0.008微克/毫升(n = 16)。幽门螺杆菌ATCC 43504的所有耐药实验室突变株在rpoB基因的524至545密码子或585密码子处出现氨基酸交换,这与结核分枝杆菌和大肠杆菌的基因序列相对应。

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本文引用的文献

1
Contribution of rpoB mutations to development of rifamycin cross-resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.rpoB基因突变对结核分枝杆菌中利福霉素交叉耐药性产生的作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Jul;42(7):1853-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.42.7.1853.
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Detection of point mutations in rpoB gene of rifampin-resistant Rickettsia typhi.鼠型斑疹伤寒耐利福平菌株rpoB基因点突变的检测
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Jul;42(7):1845-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.42.7.1845.
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Treatment of antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori.抗生素耐药性幽门螺杆菌的治疗
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The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori.胃病原体幽门螺杆菌的全基因组序列。
Nature. 1997 Aug 7;388(6642):539-47. doi: 10.1038/41483.
6
Rifampicin resistance in Neisseria meningitidis: evidence from a study of sibling strains, description of new mutations and notes on population genetics.脑膜炎奈瑟菌对利福平的耐药性:来自同胞菌株研究的证据、新突变的描述及群体遗传学注释
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A mechanism of rifamycin inhibition and resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.铜绿假单胞菌中利福霉素抑制作用及耐药性的机制
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1996 Jul;38(1):133-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/38.1.133.
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Relationship between rifampin MICs for and rpoB mutations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Japan.日本分离的结核分枝杆菌菌株的利福平最低抑菌浓度(MIC)与rpoB基因突变之间的关系。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Apr;40(4):1053-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.4.1053.
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Antimicrobial activity of rifabutin.利福布汀的抗菌活性。
Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Apr;22 Suppl 1:S3-13; discussion S13-4. doi: 10.1093/clinids/22.supplement_1.s3.