Flegr J, Havlícek J
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1999;46(1):22-8.
Latent toxoplasmosis is the most widespread parasite infection in developed and developing countries. The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection varies mostly between 20 to 80% in different territories. This form of toxoplasmosis is generally considered to be asymptomatic. Recently published results, however, suggest that the personality profiles of infected subjects differ from those of uninfected controls. These results, however, were obtained on non-standard populations (biologists or former acute toxoplasmosis patients). Here we studied the personality profiles of 191 young women tested for anti-Toxoplasma immunity during gravidity. The results showed that the differences between Toxoplasma-negative and Toxoplasma-positive subjects exits also in this sample of healthy women. The subjects with latent toxoplasmosis had higher intelligence, lower guilt proneness, and possibly also higher ergic tension. The difference in several other factors (desurgency/surgency, alaxia/protension, naiveté/shrewdness, and self-sentiment integration) concerned changes in the variances, rather than the mean values of the factors.
潜伏性弓形虫病是发达国家和发展中国家最普遍的寄生虫感染。在不同地区,弓形虫感染率大多在20%至80%之间。这种形式的弓形虫病通常被认为是无症状的。然而,最近发表的结果表明,感染弓形虫的受试者的性格特征与未感染的对照组不同。然而,这些结果是在非标准人群(生物学家或曾患急性弓形虫病的患者)中获得的。在此,我们研究了191名在孕期接受抗弓形虫免疫检测的年轻女性的性格特征。结果显示,在这个健康女性样本中,弓形虫阴性和阳性受试者之间也存在差异。患有潜伏性弓形虫病的受试者智商较高,内疚倾向较低,精力紧张程度可能也较高。其他几个因素(外向性/内向性、松弛/紧张、天真/精明和自我情感整合)的差异涉及因素方差的变化,而非因素的平均值。