Matsumoto I, Odajima H, Nishima S, Kano S, Araki H, Umeno E, Tsuda K, Inuzuka S
Department of Pediatrics, National Minami Fukuoka Chest Hospital.
Arerugi. 1999 Apr;48(4):435-42.
We have been investigating the yearly change of prevalence rate of childhood allergic diseases using same method and in same region in five primary schools in Fukuoka City for the last fifteen years. From 1981 to 1995, revised ATS-DLD questionnaire had been administered yearly to the first graders of primary school children (6-7 yrs). The total number of subjects for fifteen years were 8000. The average number of children in each year was 533. 1. The cumulative prevalence of bronchial asthma statistically increased from 5.7% (average of 1981 to 1983) to 7.7% (1993 to 1995). It was 1.7 times higher on boys. 2. The cumulative prevalence of atopic dermatitis did not change yearly and its average was 36.3%. The boys/girls ratio was 1.2. Remission rate of atopic dermatitis statistically increased from 14.3% (average of 1987 and 1988) to 19.6% (1994 and 1995). 3. The cumulative prevalence of allergic rhinitis did not change yearly and its average was 17.6%. It was 1.5 times higher on boys. 4. The cumulative prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis statistically increased from 8.4% (average of 1987 and 1988) to 11.1% (1994 and 1995).
在过去十五年间，我们一直在福冈市的五所小学，采用相同方法并在同一地区调查儿童过敏性疾病患病率的年度变化情况。从1981年到1995年，每年都对小学一年级学生（6至7岁）发放修订后的美国胸科学会-肺部疾病学会（ATS-DLD）问卷。十五年间的受试者总数为8000人，每年平均有533名儿童。1. 支气管哮喘的累积患病率从1981年至1983年的平均5.7% 统计学显著上升至1993年至1995年的7.7%。在男孩中患病率高出1.7倍。2. 特应性皮炎的累积患病率无年度变化，平均为36.3%。男孩与女孩的比例为1.2。特应性皮炎的缓解率从1987年和1988年的平均14.3% 统计学显著上升至1994年和1995年的19.6%。3. 过敏性鼻炎的累积患病率无年度变化，平均为17.6%。在男孩中患病率高出1.5倍。4. 过敏性结膜炎的累积患病率从1987年和1988年的平均8.4% 统计学显著上升至1994年和1995年的11.1%。
